Recently at work
the discussion turned to food, as it often does, and for the first time I heard
about “superfoods.” Specifically a grain
called quinoa. Quinoa is billed as being
an especially healthy grain, and has recently become more popular in the U.S. Well, of course I was intrigued. Luckily, one of the folks talking about it
(Hi Tracey) generously gave me a sample, in the form of a granola-type bar. And not only would I be getting quinoa, but
another “super grain” called amaranth.
Quinoa originated
in the Andes region of South America, in Ecuador ,
Peru , Bolivia , and Columbia .
Its history with humans is quite extensive—it was being used between
5,200—7,000 years ago, and domesticated between 3,000—4,000 years ago. It’s referred to as a pseudocereal, as it’s
not technically a grass. Instead, it’s
related to spinach, beetroot, and tumbleweed.
Like some other plants and insects, it has the defense mechanism of tasting
like crap to birds, as it contains a bitter outer coating. Humans tend to find this coating off putting,
too, which is why it’s processed before our species consumes it. Most folks eat the seeds, although the leaves
are edible as well. And what I heard was
true—it’s becoming popular in the U.S.
as well as China , Japan , Canada ,
and Europe .
Amaranth is cultivated in Mexico , Guatemala ,
and Peru
again. Its leaves, roots, and seeds are
all edible. It’s notable for being
especially easy to cook and digest.
But on to the
crux of the matter—these grains’ nutritional value. Both of these are high in protein and are
gluten free. Quinoa also contains
significant amounts of iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Quinoa has more protein than barley, millet,
potatoes, and brown rice. However, it
has less protein than legumes and beans.
But still, both qualify as being super grains and superfoods.
Here’s the
problem. “Superfood” is a marketing
term. It was apparently invented by
Aaron Moss in 1998 in Nature Nutrition, and it’s defined as being, “A food that
is considered to be beneficial to your health and that may even help some
medical conditions.” Now take a look at
some of the other foods that have been labeled superfoods: seeds, nuts, berries, collard greens, kale,
chard, brussel sprouts, broccoli, dark green vegetables in general, salmon,
sardines, mackerel, citrus fruits, sweet potatoes, peanuts, lentils, beans,
some mushrooms, and whole grains. Or, in
other words, pretty much every food in the world except for red meat, sugar,
and egg nog. Furthermore, and this is
beginning to be a broken record in my blogs, none of the superfoods have
scientifically proven medical benefits.
(Aside from treating starvation, I guess.)
Anyway, the bar I
tried advertised not two, but five supergrains—quinoa, amaranth, oats, millet,
and buckwheat. It was made by Kind, and
was their peanut butter dark chocolate flavor.
And the taste was mediocre at best.
It did have a nice moist texture, but it was kind of bland. I’ve tried many granola-type, grain bars over
the years (they make for very portable field lunches), and this was far from
the best. I was able to try some
individual quinoa seeds, and they were okay, but not dazzling, either. The oats helped, but overall the effort was
weak. (I should explain. I’m kind of mad for oats. As a kid I used to even eat uncooked Quaker
oats dry, out of the box.) I wouldn’t
have this type of Kind again, and probably not the other varieties, either. Not when there are so many other proven,
tastier grain bars for sale. I’m willing
to try quinoa and amaranth in other forms, but I can’t say I’d be that excited.
Overall then, the
topic of this week’s post was quite the bust.
My childish hopes were raised by the terms “superfoods” and “super
grains,” and these turned out to be exaggerated just to boost sales. And, the actual food itself, made out of five
so called super grains, wasn’t great to boot.
To end on a more
positive note, though, I do like one of the new labels I learned for this
post—calling quinoa a “pseudocereal.”
I’d like to expand that for other foods and beverages. That weird, plastic-y processed vegetable oil
“cheese product” could be renamed “pseudocheese.” The (usually soy based) vegetarian burgers
would be “pseudomeat.” And light beer
would be more properly referred to as “pseudobeer.”
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