The first thing
to know about golden berries is that they have more names than a 1970’s-1980’s
European zombie movie. Here’s some of
their alternate names: Aztec berry, Inca
berry, Cape gooseberry, African ground cherry, Peruvian ground cherry, Peruvian
cherry, giant ground cherry, and my favorite—amour en cage (French for “love in
a cage,” which presumably is also a cliché S&M movie title). Or, evidently in the U.K. folks stay
stiffly clinical, and refer to it as physalis, after its scientific name
Physalis peruviana. As some of their
names indicate, golden berries originate from South
America . But they’ve been
introduced worldwide over the past several hundred years. Now they’re grown in the U.K. , South Africa ,
Australia , New Zealand , India ,
China , Thailand , and Turkey , among others.
The French “love
in a cage” moniker comes from the fruit’s structure. Each berry is enclosed within a papery,
wrapperlike hood called a calyx. The
fruit itself is usually yellow or orange, and they are typically the size of a
large marble. The “cherry” part of many
of the names is a misnomer, as they’re not related. Actually they are close cousins of the
tomatillo. Traditionally they’re eaten
in fruit salads, or as dessert garnishes.
Golden berries are also dried and made into their version of
raisins. Perhaps in Paris that form is known as, “the love in a
cage whom you’ve forgotten to feed or water for weeks on end.”
I found mine in
the Stop & Shop in central Jersey , the
same place I located the Indian snacks from last week’s post. They were, as advertised, very sweet and
tart, with an unusual, distinctive taste for a berry. I enjoyed them, and would have them again. However, with one caveat. I don’t know if this was Stop & Shop’s
fault or what, but at least 60-70% of the individual fruits were inedible—most
were dried out, blackened husks, and some were literally sporting
penicillin-like colonies. I think the
calyx might be the cause for this, as you couldn’t see the individual berries
through their covering. Maybe the
calyxes help keep them fresh, but in this case the batch I had was clearly way
too old. But, as I said, assuming that
they’re ripe the berries themselves are very tasty.
Nutritionally
golden berries are a good choice, too.
They have less sugar than many similar sized berries, and have a decent
amount of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, niacin, thiamine, beta carotene, and
antioxidants. The alternative medicine
crowd is big on them as well. They claim
the berries are effective against jaundice, help regulate blood sugar and keep
your kidneys and liver healthy. But, as
always, these claims haven’t been scientifically proven to date. Finally, they’re also touted as being
superfoods—see May 1, 2014 post for more discussion on that issue.
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